ABSTRACT
Introducción: A partir de la evidencia disponible, se infiere que variables cognitivas y motivacionales influyen sobre variables emocionales y estas a su vez influyen sobre la percepción y autorreporte de bienestar y salud, con implicaciones para la promoción y prevención. Método: Se realizó una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo, descriptiva, correlacional y con metodología de análisis explicativo, transversal, analizando los datos a través del modelado de ruta del enfoque de mínimos cuadrados parciales del modelo de ecuaciones estructurales, con el software Smart PLS versión 3.3.2., analizando consecuentemente la validez convergente y discriminante del modelo. Un total de 223 adultos jóvenes participaron, 41 hombres, (18,4%) y 182 mujeres (81,6%) con edades entre 18 a 30 años (µ= 24,26 y σ=±3,30) universitarios de pregrado o licenciatura, en Bogotá Colombia. Resultados: Se identificaron relaciones significativas entre la autodeterminación y la impulsividad e inteligencia emocional, y de estas a su vez con el bienestar psicológico y los hábitos saludables. No se identificaron relaciones significativas entre la metacognición y la impulsividad, aunque sí entre la metacognición y la inteligencia emocional. Conclusiones: Se confirma el modelo propuesto en el cual la metacognición y la autodeterminación se relacionan con la impulsividad y la inteligencia emocional y estas a su vez con el bienestar psicológico y los hábitos de vida saludable. Sobre la ausencia de relaciones entre la metacognición y la impulsividad se sugiere precisar a futuro sobre los procesos metacognitivos implicados que inciden en el control del componente emocional. Se discuten los resultados, sus implicaciones y la necesidad de considerar más determinantes simultáneamente, para la promoción de la salud.
Background: From the evidence, it is inferred the influence of cognitive or motivational variables over the emotional ones and from these on the perception and self-reported wellbeing and health, with direct implications for health promotion and prevention. Method: a quantitative approach, descriptive, correlational cross-sectional with statistical explanatory analysis investigation was conducted, analyzing the data through path modeling of the partial least squares approach of the structural equations model, by using the Smart PLS software 3.3.2 version, analyzing consequently the convergent and discriminant validity of the model. A total 223 undergraduate university young adult students was evaluated, 41 men (18,4%) and 182 women (81,6%) with ages between 18 and 30 years old (µ= 24,26 y σ=±3,30), from Bogotá Colombia participated. Results: The results allowed to significant relations between the self - determination with the impulsivity and emotional intelligence, and from these with the psychological well-being and healthy habits. There were not identified significant relations between the metacognition and the impulsivity, although there are between metacognition and emotional intelligence. Conclusions: The proposed model about the significant relations between metacognition and self-determination with impulsivity and emotional intelligence and between these and the psychological well-being and healthy habits was confirmed. The specific result related to the absence of significant relations between metacognition and the impulsivity suggest for futures research, to emphasize on the metacognitive process implicated on the emotional components. The results are discussed, its implications and the necessity to be considered more determinants for the promotion of health.
ABSTRACT
Neste artigo apresentamos e discutimos os resultados parciais da investigação sobre a constituição do campo da sexologia contemporânea no Brasil, parte da pesquisa comparativa "Sexualidade, ciência e profissão na América Latina". Uma segunda onda sexológica surgiu no Brasil em finais dos anos 1970 no Rio de Janeiro, com um viés essencialmente clínico, e em São Paulo, com um viés educacional. A década seguinte marcou um período de institucionalização no qual são criadas as duas associações que hoje polarizam o campo em torno de uma sexologia mais eclética e multiprofissional e da chamada "medicina sexual", em geral dominada pelos urologistas. Discutimos os significados dessa polarização em termos das disputas profissionais subjacentes e das concepções de gênero implicadas em tais disputas.
In this paper we present and discuss the preliminary results of an investigation on the constitution of the contemporary field of sexology in Brazil, which is part of the comparative research "Sexuality, science and profession in Latin America". A second sexology arose in Brazil in the late 70's in Rio de Janeiro, with an essentially clinical approach, and in São Paulo, with an educational approach. The following decade brought a period of institutionalization in which the two associations that nowadays dominate the sexological field were created. They represent the two main trends in modern sexology; a more eclectic and multiprofessional approach and the so-called "sexual medicine", dominated by urologists. We discuss the meanings of this polarization in terms of its underlying professional disputes and the gender assumptions implied in such disputes.